Stainless steel coil is notable for its corrosion resistance, and it is widely used for food handling and cutlery among many other applications. Stainless steel does not readily corrode, rust or stain with water as ordinary steel does.
However, it is not fully stain-proof in low-oxygen, or high-salinity environments. There are various grades and surface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endure.
Stainless steel coil is used where both the properties of steel and corrosion resistance are required. Its resistance to corrosion and staining, low maintenance, and familiar lustre make it an ideal material for many applications.
Stainless steel coil is notable for its corrosion resistance, and it is widely used for food handling and cutlery among many other applications. Stainless steel does not readily corrode, rust or stain with water as ordinary steel does.
However, it is not fully stain-proof in low-oxygen, or high-salinity environments. There are various grades and surface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endure.
Stainless steel coil is used where both the properties of steel and corrosion resistance are required. Its resistance to corrosion and staining, low maintenance, and familiar lustre make it an ideal material for many applications.
A 304 stainless steel coil is a continuous, flat-rolled metal strip that is wound into a coil form, derived from stainless steel sheets or plates through a rolling process. The "304" refers to the specific grade of stainless steel, which is one of the most common and widely used stainless steel grades.
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
304 | min. | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | 18.0 | ------ | 8.0 | ------ |
max. | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 20.0 | ------ | 10.5 | 0.10 | |
304L | min. | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | 18.0 | ------ | 8.0 | ------ |
max. | 0.030 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 20.0 | ------ | 12.0 | 0.10 | |
304H | min. | 0.04 | ------ | ------ | -0.045 | ------ | 18.0 | ------ | 8.0 | ------ |
max. | 0.10 | 2.0 | 0.75 | ------ | 0.030 | 20.0 | ------ | 10.5 | ------ |
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
304 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
304H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 92 | 201 |
Surface finish is a critical aspect of stainless steel, as it affects appearance, corrosion resistance, and cleanliness. Below is a terminology table for common terms used to describe the surface finishes for stainless steel:
Term / Finish | Description |
No. 1 | A hot-rolled, annealed, and descaled finish, typically rough and dull. It's commonly used for industrial applications where the finish isn't a primary concern. |
No. 2D | A dull finish produced by cold rolling, annealing, and descaling. May be used for deep-drawn parts or those where a glossy finish isn't necessary. |
No. 2B | A smooth, moderately reflective cold-rolled annealed and pickled or descaled finish. A standard finish for most stainless steel appliances and for sheet metalwork. |
No. 3 | An intermediate polished finish obtained with approximately 100-grit abrasive, typically used where a semipolished finish is required. |
No. 4 | A general-purpose polished finish, typically obtained with a 150-180 grit abrasive. Common in kitchen appliances and elevator panels. |
No. 6 | A soft satin finish having a lower reflectivity than No. 4. It is produced with a pattern of very fine polishing lines. |
No. 7 | A highly reflective finish that is obtained by polishing with successively finer abrasives and buffing extensively until all grit lines are removed. |
No. 8 | Known as a "mirror finish". Highly reflective, with very clear image capabilities, achieved by polishing with successively finer abrasives followed by extensive buffing. |
Hairline | A finish that results in long lines that extend along the length of the coil giving it a patterned texture which resembles hair strands. It's created through a continuous linear polishing. |
Brushed or Satin Finish | Obtained by mechanically polishing the metal with fine abrasives to create a brushed appearance. Less reflective than No. 4 finish. |
Bead Blasted | A matte finish with a frosted appearance produced by propelling a stream of abrasive material against the steel surface. |
BA (Bright Annealed) | A highly reflective finish obtained by annealing in a controlled atmosphere to prevent oxidation, resulting in a bright and smooth surface. |
PVD Coating | Physical Vapor Deposition is a process to produce a metal vapor that can be deposited as a thin, highly adhered pure metal or alloy coating. It is used to enhance surface properties such as color, corrosion resistance, and wear resistance. |
These finishes are used for various applications ranging from aesthetic considerations to functional purposes like enhanced corrosion resistance or reduced particle retention for better cleanability. Selection of the right finish will depend on the requirements of the application and the environment in which the stainless steel product will be used.
Cold rolling and hot rolling are two distinct processes used in the production of stainless steel plates, including those made from 304 stainless steel. Each process has its advantages and results in plates with different properties. Here's an overview of the cold rolling and hot rolling processes for 304 stainless steel plates:
Process:
Advantages:
Properties:
Applications:
Process:
Advantages:
Properties:
Applications:
Grade | Density (kg/m3) | Elastic Modulus (GPa) | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (μm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) | Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | Electrical Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | at 100°C | at 500°C | |||||
304/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 17.2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 21.5 | 500 | 720 |
304 Stainless Steel coil and strip is sleeved into plastic bag individually, pieces wrapped with water-proof material, bundled with nylon rope. Clear labels are tagged on the outside of the package for easy identification of the quantity and product I.D. Great care is taken during operation and transportation. SS 304 Stainless Steel coil packing will be according to international standard in bundles strapped by strips then into containers to avoid any damage.
Delivery: Within 10-25 days or asap if we have enough stock